public final class JSONObject extends Object implements JSON, Map<String,Object>, Comparable
get
and opt
methods for accessing
the values by name, and put
methods for adding or replacing
values by name. The values can be any of these types: Boolean
,
JSONArray
, JSONObject
, Number
,
String
, or the JSONNull
object. A JSONObject
constructor can be used to convert an external form JSON text into an
internal form whose values can be retrieved with the get
and
opt
methods, or to convert values into a JSON text using the
element
and toString
methods. A
get
method returns a value if one can be found, and throws an
exception if one cannot be found. An opt
method returns a
default value instead of throwing an exception, and so is useful for
obtaining optional values.
The generic get()
and opt()
methods return an
object, which you can cast or query for type. There are also typed
get
and opt
methods that do type checking and
type coercion for you.
The put
methods adds values to an object. For example,
myString = new JSONObject().put("JSON", "Hello, World!").toString();produces the string
{"JSON": "Hello, World"}
.
The texts produced by the toString
methods strictly conform to
the JSON syntax rules. The constructors are more forgiving in the texts they
will accept:
,
(comma) may appear just
before the closing brace.'
(single quote).{ } [ ] / \ : , = ; #
and if they do not look like numbers and
if they are not the reserved words true
, false
,
or null
.=
or =>
as well as
by :
.;
(semicolon)
as well as by ,
(comma).0-
(octal) or
0x-
(hex) prefix.Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
---|---|
static class |
JSONObject.Impl
This class is considered private API.
|
Constructor and Description |
---|
JSONObject()
Construct an empty JSONObject.
|
JSONObject(boolean isNull)
Creates a JSONObject that is null.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
protected Object |
_processValue(Object value,
JsonConfig jsonConfig) |
JSONObject |
accumulate(String key,
boolean value)
Accumulate values under a key.
|
JSONObject |
accumulate(String key,
double value)
Accumulate values under a key.
|
JSONObject |
accumulate(String key,
int value)
Accumulate values under a key.
|
JSONObject |
accumulate(String key,
long value)
Accumulate values under a key.
|
JSONObject |
accumulate(String key,
Object value)
Accumulate values under a key.
|
JSONObject |
accumulate(String key,
Object value,
JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Accumulate values under a key.
|
void |
accumulateAll(Map map) |
void |
accumulateAll(Map map,
JsonConfig jsonConfig) |
protected static boolean |
addInstance(Object instance)
Adds a reference for cycle detection check.
|
void |
clear() |
int |
compareTo(Object obj) |
boolean |
containsKey(Object key) |
boolean |
containsValue(Object value) |
boolean |
containsValue(Object value,
JsonConfig jsonConfig) |
JSONObject |
discard(String key)
Remove a name and its value, if present.
|
JSONObject |
element(String key,
boolean value)
Put a key/boolean pair in the JSONObject.
|
JSONObject |
element(String key,
Collection value)
Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, where the value will be a
JSONArray which is produced from a Collection.
|
JSONObject |
element(String key,
Collection value,
JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, where the value will be a
JSONArray which is produced from a Collection.
|
JSONObject |
element(String key,
double value)
Put a key/double pair in the JSONObject.
|
JSONObject |
element(String key,
int value)
Put a key/int pair in the JSONObject.
|
JSONObject |
element(String key,
long value)
Put a key/long pair in the JSONObject.
|
JSONObject |
element(String key,
Map value)
Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, where the value will be a
JSONObject which is produced from a Map.
|
JSONObject |
element(String key,
Map value,
JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, where the value will be a
JSONObject which is produced from a Map.
|
JSONObject |
element(String key,
Object value)
Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject.
|
JSONObject |
element(String key,
Object value,
JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject.
|
JSONObject |
elementOpt(String key,
Object value)
Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, but only if the key and the value
are both non-null.
|
JSONObject |
elementOpt(String key,
Object value,
JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, but only if the key and the value
are both non-null.
|
Set |
entrySet() |
boolean |
equals(Object obj) |
protected static void |
fireArrayEndEvent(JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Fires an end of array event.
|
protected static void |
fireArrayStartEvent(JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Fires a start of array event.
|
protected static void |
fireElementAddedEvent(int index,
Object element,
JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Fires an element added event.
|
protected static void |
fireErrorEvent(JSONException jsone,
JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Fires an error event.
|
protected static void |
fireObjectEndEvent(JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Fires an end of object event.
|
protected static void |
fireObjectStartEvent(JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Fires a start of object event.
|
protected static void |
firePropertySetEvent(String key,
Object value,
boolean accumulated,
JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Fires a property set event.
|
protected static void |
fireWarnEvent(String warning,
JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Fires a warning event.
|
static JSONObject |
fromObject(Object object)
Creates a JSONObject.
Inspects the object type to call the correct JSONObject factory method. |
static JSONObject |
fromObject(Object object,
JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Creates a JSONObject.
Inspects the object type to call the correct JSONObject factory method. |
Object |
get(Object key) |
Object |
get(String key)
Get the value object associated with a key.
|
boolean |
getBoolean(String key)
Get the boolean value associated with a key.
|
double |
getDouble(String key)
Get the double value associated with a key.
|
int |
getInt(String key)
Get the int value associated with a key.
|
JSONArray |
getJSONArray(String key)
Get the JSONArray value associated with a key.
|
JSONObject |
getJSONObject(String key)
Get the JSONObject value associated with a key.
|
long |
getLong(String key)
Get the long value associated with a key.
|
String |
getString(String key)
Get the string associated with a key.
|
boolean |
has(String key)
Determine if the JSONObject contains a specific key.
|
int |
hashCode() |
boolean |
isArray()
Returns true if this object is a JSONArray, false otherwise.
|
boolean |
isEmpty()
Returns true if this object has no elements or keys.
|
boolean |
isNullObject()
Returs if this object is a null JSONObject.
|
Iterator |
keys()
Get an enumeration of the keys of the JSONObject.
|
Set |
keySet() |
JSONArray |
names()
Produce a JSONArray containing the names of the elements of this
JSONObject.
|
JSONArray |
names(JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Produce a JSONArray containing the names of the elements of this
JSONObject.
|
Object |
opt(String key)
Get an optional value associated with a key.
|
boolean |
optBoolean(String key)
Get an optional boolean associated with a key.
|
boolean |
optBoolean(String key,
boolean defaultValue)
Get an optional boolean associated with a key.
|
double |
optDouble(String key)
Get an optional double associated with a key, or NaN if there is no such
key or if its value is not a number.
|
double |
optDouble(String key,
double defaultValue)
Get an optional double associated with a key, or the defaultValue if there
is no such key or if its value is not a number.
|
int |
optInt(String key)
Get an optional int value associated with a key, or zero if there is no
such key or if the value is not a number.
|
int |
optInt(String key,
int defaultValue)
Get an optional int value associated with a key, or the default if there
is no such key or if the value is not a number.
|
JSONArray |
optJSONArray(String key)
Get an optional JSONArray associated with a key.
|
JSONObject |
optJSONObject(String key)
Get an optional JSONObject associated with a key.
|
long |
optLong(String key)
Get an optional long value associated with a key, or zero if there is no
such key or if the value is not a number.
|
long |
optLong(String key,
long defaultValue)
Get an optional long value associated with a key, or the default if there
is no such key or if the value is not a number.
|
String |
optString(String key)
Get an optional string associated with a key.
|
String |
optString(String key,
String defaultValue)
Get an optional string associated with a key.
|
Object |
put(String key,
Object value) |
void |
putAll(Map map) |
void |
putAll(Map map,
JsonConfig jsonConfig) |
Object |
remove(Object key) |
Object |
remove(String key)
Remove a name and its value, if present.
|
protected static void |
removeInstance(Object instance)
Removes a reference for cycle detection check.
|
int |
size()
Get the number of keys stored in the JSONObject.
|
Object |
toBean()
Creates a JSONDynaBean from a JSONObject.
|
Object |
toBean(Class beanClass) |
static Object |
toBean(JSONObject jsonObject) |
static Object |
toBean(JSONObject jsonObject,
Class beanClass)
Creates a bean from a JSONObject, with a specific target class.
|
static Object |
toBean(JSONObject jsonObject,
Class beanClass,
Map classMap)
Creates a bean from a JSONObject, with a specific target class.
If beanClass is null, this method will return a graph of DynaBeans. |
static Object |
toBean(JSONObject jsonObject,
JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Creates a bean from a JSONObject, with the specific configuration.
|
static Object |
toBean(JSONObject jsonObject,
Object bean,
JsonConfig jsonConfig)
Creates a bean from a JSONObject, with the specific configuration.
|
JSONArray |
toJSONArray(JSONArray names)
Produce a JSONArray containing the values of the members of this
JSONObject.
|
String |
toString()
Make a JSON text of this JSONObject.
|
String |
toString(int indentFactor)
Make a prettyprinted JSON text of this JSONObject.
|
String |
toString(int indentFactor,
int indent)
Make a prettyprinted JSON text of this JSONObject.
|
Collection |
values() |
Writer |
write(Writer writer)
Write the contents as JSON text to a writer.
|
protected void |
write(Writer writer,
org.kordamp.json.AbstractJSON.WritingVisitor visitor)
Write the contents of the JSONObject as JSON text to a writer.
|
Writer |
writeCanonical(Writer writer)
Writes the canonicalized form of this JSON object.
|
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
write, writeCanonical
compute, computeIfAbsent, computeIfPresent, forEach, getOrDefault, merge, putIfAbsent, remove, replace, replace, replaceAll
public JSONObject()
public JSONObject(boolean isNull)
public static JSONObject fromObject(Object object)
object
- JSONException
- if the object can not be converted to a proper
JSONObject.public static JSONObject fromObject(Object object, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
object
- JSONException
- if the object can not be converted to a proper
JSONObject.public static Object toBean(JSONObject jsonObject)
public static Object toBean(JSONObject jsonObject, Class beanClass)
public static Object toBean(JSONObject jsonObject, Class beanClass, Map classMap)
public static Object toBean(JSONObject jsonObject, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
public static Object toBean(JSONObject jsonObject, Object bean, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
public Object toBean()
public JSONObject accumulate(String key, boolean value)
key
- A key string.value
- An object to be accumulated under the key.JSONException
- If the value is an invalid number or if the key is
null.public JSONObject accumulate(String key, double value)
key
- A key string.value
- An object to be accumulated under the key.JSONException
- If the value is an invalid number or if the key is
null.public JSONObject accumulate(String key, int value)
key
- A key string.value
- An object to be accumulated under the key.JSONException
- If the value is an invalid number or if the key is
null.public JSONObject accumulate(String key, long value)
key
- A key string.value
- An object to be accumulated under the key.JSONException
- If the value is an invalid number or if the key is
null.public JSONObject accumulate(String key, Object value)
key
- A key string.value
- An object to be accumulated under the key.JSONException
- If the value is an invalid number or if the key is
null.public JSONObject accumulate(String key, Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
key
- A key string.value
- An object to be accumulated under the key.JSONException
- If the value is an invalid number or if the key is
null.public void accumulateAll(Map map)
public void accumulateAll(Map map, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
public int compareTo(Object obj)
compareTo
in interface Comparable
public boolean containsKey(Object key)
containsKey
in interface Map<String,Object>
public boolean containsValue(Object value)
containsValue
in interface Map<String,Object>
public Collection values()
public boolean containsValue(Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
public JSONObject discard(String key)
key
- A key string.public JSONObject element(String key, boolean value)
key
- A key string.value
- A boolean which is the value.JSONException
- If the key is null.public JSONObject element(String key, Collection value)
key
- A key string.value
- A Collection value.JSONException
public JSONObject element(String key, Collection value, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
key
- A key string.value
- A Collection value.JSONException
public JSONObject element(String key, double value)
key
- A key string.value
- A double which is the value.JSONException
- If the key is null or if the number is invalid.public JSONObject element(String key, int value)
key
- A key string.value
- An int which is the value.JSONException
- If the key is null.public JSONObject element(String key, long value)
key
- A key string.value
- A long which is the value.JSONException
- If the key is null.public JSONObject element(String key, Map value)
key
- A key string.value
- A Map value.JSONException
public JSONObject element(String key, Map value, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
key
- A key string.value
- A Map value.JSONException
public JSONObject element(String key, Object value)
key
- A key string.value
- An object which is the value. It should be of one of these
types: Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long,
String, or the JSONNull object.JSONException
- If the value is non-finite number or if the key is
null.public JSONObject element(String key, Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
key
- A key string.value
- An object which is the value. It should be of one of these
types: Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long,
String, or the JSONNull object.JSONException
- If the value is non-finite number or if the key is
null.public JSONObject elementOpt(String key, Object value)
key
- A key string.value
- An object which is the value. It should be of one of these
types: Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long,
String, or the JSONNull object.JSONException
- If the value is a non-finite number.public JSONObject elementOpt(String key, Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
key
- A key string.value
- An object which is the value. It should be of one of these
types: Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long,
String, or the JSONNull object.JSONException
- If the value is a non-finite number.public Object get(String key)
key
- A key string.JSONException
- if this.isNull() returns true.public boolean getBoolean(String key)
key
- A key string.JSONException
- if the value is not a Boolean or the String "true"
or "false".public double getDouble(String key)
key
- A key string.JSONException
- if the key is not found or if the value is not a
Number object and cannot be converted to a number.public int getInt(String key)
key
- A key string.JSONException
- if the key is not found or if the value cannot be
converted to an integer.public JSONArray getJSONArray(String key)
key
- A key string.JSONException
- if the key is not found or if the value is not a
JSONArray.public JSONObject getJSONObject(String key)
key
- A key string.JSONException
- if the key is not found or if the value is not a
JSONObject.public long getLong(String key)
key
- A key string.JSONException
- if the key is not found or if the value cannot be
converted to a long.public String getString(String key)
key
- A key string.JSONException
- if the key is not found.public boolean has(String key)
key
- A key string.public int hashCode()
public boolean equals(Object obj)
public String toString()
public boolean isArray()
JSON
public boolean isEmpty()
JSON
public int size()
public String toString(int indentFactor)
toString
in interface JSON
indentFactor
- The number of spaces to add to each level of
indentation.{
(left
brace) and ending with }
(right
brace).JSONException
- If the object contains an invalid number.public String toString(int indentFactor, int indent)
toString
in interface JSON
indentFactor
- The number of spaces to add to each level of
indentation.indent
- The indentation of the top level.{
(left brace)
and ending with }
(right brace).JSONException
- If the object contains an invalid number.public boolean isNullObject()
public Iterator keys()
public JSONArray names()
public JSONArray names(JsonConfig jsonConfig)
public Object opt(String key)
key
- A key string.public boolean optBoolean(String key)
key
- A key string.public boolean optBoolean(String key, boolean defaultValue)
key
- A key string.defaultValue
- The default.public double optDouble(String key)
key
- A string which is the key.public double optDouble(String key, double defaultValue)
key
- A key string.defaultValue
- The default.public int optInt(String key)
key
- A key string.public int optInt(String key, int defaultValue)
key
- A key string.defaultValue
- The default.public JSONArray optJSONArray(String key)
key
- A key string.public JSONObject optJSONObject(String key)
key
- A key string.public long optLong(String key)
key
- A key string.public long optLong(String key, long defaultValue)
key
- A key string.defaultValue
- The default.public String optString(String key)
key
- A key string.public String optString(String key, String defaultValue)
key
- A key string.defaultValue
- The default.public void putAll(Map map, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
public Object remove(String key)
key
- The name to be removed.public JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names)
names
- A JSONArray containing a list of key strings. This determines
the sequence of the values in the result.JSONException
- If any of the values are non-finite numbers.protected Object _processValue(Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
protected void write(Writer writer, org.kordamp.json.AbstractJSON.WritingVisitor visitor) throws IOException
JSONException
IOException
protected static boolean addInstance(Object instance)
instance
- the reference to addprotected static void fireArrayEndEvent(JsonConfig jsonConfig)
protected static void fireArrayStartEvent(JsonConfig jsonConfig)
protected static void fireElementAddedEvent(int index, Object element, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
index
- the index where the element was addedelement
- the added elementprotected static void fireErrorEvent(JSONException jsone, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
jsone
- the thrown exceptionprotected static void fireObjectEndEvent(JsonConfig jsonConfig)
protected static void fireObjectStartEvent(JsonConfig jsonConfig)
protected static void firePropertySetEvent(String key, Object value, boolean accumulated, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
key
- the name of the propertyvalue
- the value of the propertyaccumulated
- if the value has been accumulated over 'key'protected static void fireWarnEvent(String warning, JsonConfig jsonConfig)
warning
- the warning messageprotected static void removeInstance(Object instance)
public final Writer write(Writer writer) throws IOException
JSON
write
in interface JSON
IOException
public final Writer writeCanonical(Writer writer) throws IOException
JSON
writeCanonical
in interface JSON
IOException